Guides to Internet Resources Native American Documents Project Native Americans-Internet Resources Native American Sites Lisa Mitten NativeWeb Collective indigenous project Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Native American Resources WWW Virtual Library - American Indians Indian Circle Web Ring Indianz.com Welcome to Indianz.Com, Your Internet Resource. Our mission is to provide you with quality news, information, and entertainment from a Native American perspective. Native American Studies at the University of Oklahoma Brian's Backyard: Native American Related Sites Waboos Search Engine Native American Culture BUBL Link: American Indians American Women's History: American Indian Women Native American History and Studies, Tennessee Technological University National Museum of the American Indian, Washington, DC

White Men

• Daniel Boone (1734-1820)
• Kit Carson (1809-1868)
• John M. Chivington (1821-1894)
• George Rogers Clark (1752-1818)
• William Clark (1770-1838)
• Buffalo Bill Historical Center
• William F. Cody (buffalo Bill)
• George Crook
• George A. Custer
• James William Denver, (1817-1892)
• Captain William Judd Fetterman (1833-1866)
• Captain John Smith, 1580-1631
• Marcus Whitman (1802-1847) and Narcissa Whitman (1808-1847)

Education

• Tribal Colleges, Native Studies Programs and Indian Education
• National Indian Education Association
• A Guide to Native American Studies Programs in the U.S. and Canada
• Southwest Educational Development Laboratory: Native Education Program
• Southwest Educational Development Laboratory: Native Education Resources for the Southwest Region
• Southwest Educational Development Laboratory: Profiles of Native Language Education Programs
• FinAid: Financial Aid for Native American Students
• St. Labre Indian School, Montana
• Red Cloud Indian School, Pine Ridge, South Dakota
• American Indian Schools, Colleges, Tribes
• St. Francis Indian School, St. Francis, South Dakota
• The Education of the Native Americans
• Assimilation through Education: Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest an essay by Carolyn Marr
• American Indian Boarding School Experiences: Recent Studies from Native perspectives: Organization of American Historians
• The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870-1928
• Carlisle Indian Industrial School
• Bibliography of Indian Boarding Schools: Approximately 1875 to 1940
• Indian School Hospitals Under The Office of Indian Affairs
• The Armstrong Academy, Bryan County, OK, 1841-1921

Electronic Mailing Lists and Discussion Groups

• Native American Law
• Native-L
  (temporarily suspended)
  • Archives
• NativeNet Mailing Lists
  • NativeNet Academics
  • NativeNet Dialogue
  • NativeNet Powwow
• NativeWeb
• SOVERNET-L
  tribal sovereignty

Health

• Association of American Indian Physicians
• Native Health History Database
  University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center Library and Indian Health Service
• American Indian Health
• Native Health Research Database
  Indian Health Service and University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library
• MedlinePlus: Native-American Health
• HealthWeb: Native Americans
• Index of Native American Health Resources on the Internet: WWW Virtual Library

History

• Index of the North American Indian
• On This Day in North American Indian History
• The Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States
• First Nation Histories
• The National Portrait Gallery: Native Americans
• Native American Indian Genealogy
• Quotes from Our Native Past
• Native American Documents Project
• Emayzine.com: Native American Chronology 1830-1890
• California State University, Long Beach: American Indian Studies Homepage
• The Political Graveyard: American Indian/Native American Politicians
• The History of Native Americans in Canada as a Whole

• History of the Cherokee
• Virginia's Indians, Past and Present
• Oneida Indian Nation: Culture and History
• History of the Seminole Tribe of Florida
• History of Native Americans in West Virginia
• Southern Ute Tribal History
• The Kansas Plains and Emigrant Tribes
• California Indian Heritage
• Sauk and Fox History
• The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma-History
• A Brief Historical Summary of the Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma
• Nez Perce Tribe--History
• Susquehannock History

• The Pocahontas Myth
• Opechancanough, the Massacre of 1622
• Native Peoples in New England
• Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration by Mary Rowlandson
• Massasoit
• The Treaty With Massasoit
• Pequot War: Lecture Notes
• Pequot War: A Documentary
• Old Documents on the King Phillip's War
• King Philip's War, 1675-1676
• King Williams War, 1689-1698

Later Colonial Period, 1700-1774

• The Deerfield Massacre and Burning of 200 Years Ago Early In Queen Anne's War (newspaper Article written in 1904)
• King Phillip and the Deerfield Massacre, 1704
• A History of Deerfield, Mass.
• The Tuscarora War, 1711
• Colonial South Carolina: The Yanasee War, 1715-1718
• The Susquehannock, 1550-1763
• Pontiac's Rebellion, 1763-1766
• Early Pennsylvania History: Pontiac's Rebellion
• Wikipedia: Pontiac's Rebellion
• Cherokee War, 1760-1762

• Soldiers at the Battle of Point Pleasant (October 10, 1774)
• Point Pleasant Battle Days
• Lord Dunmore's War
• History of the Cherokee: 1700 through the Revolutionary War
• Culture in Conflict: Native Americans and the Revolutionary War
• Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, 1779
• Gnadenhatten Massacre, 1782
• Ohio History Central--Historic Indian Places: Gnadenhutten Massacre
• The Gnadenhutten Massacre of Christian Indians, March 1782
   

• St. Clair's Defeat in the Old Northwest, 1791
• Fallen Timbers Battlefield: Michikinikwa (Little Turtle)
• Fallen Timbers Battlefield, 1794
• Ohio History Central: The Battle of Fallen Timbers
• Ohio Historical Society: Fallen Timbers
• The Battle of Fallen Timbers
• The Salvation of the Seneca Culture, 1790's
• The Miami War, 1790-1795

• Tippicanoe Battlefield History, 1811
• Tenskwatawa--The Shawnee Prophet: Holy Man or Charlatan
• Words of Tenskwatawa
• The First Seminole War, 1817-1818

• Black Hawk War, 1832, Illinois
• Battle at Bad Axe, 1 August 1832
• The Cherokee "Trail of Tears" 1838-1839
• Accounts of the "Cherokee Trail of Tears"
• A Brief History of the Trail of Tears
• Links to Many Internet Trail of Tears Sites
• Choctaw Removal
• Indian Removal: PBS
• Indian Removal Through Arkansas, 1830-1849
• Mississippi History Now: Mushulatubbee and Choctaw Removal: Chiefs Confront a Changing World
• Choctaw Removal Was Really a "Trail of Tears"
• Muscogee (Creek) Removal
• Trail of Tears Association: Supporting the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail
• The North Little Rock Site: Interpretive Contexts (Chickasaw Removal)

• Whitman Massacre Trial: A Clash of Cultures
• Whitman Massacre, 1847
• The Whitman Massacre as recalled by Mary Marsh Carson
• Whitman Mission National Historic Site
• The Diary of Narcissa Whitman
• Wikipedia: The Cayuse War, 1848
• Native American Documents Project: The Rogue River War
• Oregon State Archives: Provisional and Territorial Records Guide: Military Department
• The Armstrong Academy, Bryan County, OK, 1841-1921

General Sites The National Indian Wars Association Native American Documents Project

• Native Americans in the Civil War
• We are All Americans: Native Americans in the Civil War
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Round Mountain, November 19, 1861
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Chusto-Talasah Caving Banks, Oklahoma, December 9, 1861
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Chustenahlah, December 26, 1861
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Old Fort Wayne Beatties Prairie, October 22, 1862
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Middle Boggy Depot, February 13, 1864
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Cabin Creek, July 1-2, 1863
• Oklahoma Civil War Battle: Elk Creek, Shaw's Inn, July 17, 1863
• Civil War Battle Sites in the Indian Territory
• The Civil War in Indian Territory
• The Surrender of General Stand Waite
• Civil War Refugees

• Sioux Uprising of 1862
• Minnesota Indian Uprising: "Let them Eat Grass" Aug 17-Dec 26, 1862
• Minnesota Historic Sites: Birch Coulee Battlefield
• Birch Coulee: Main Battlefield (1862)
• Two Attacks on New Ulm (Aug 1862)
• Battle Summary: Killdeer Mountain (July 1864)

• The Long Walk of the Navajos: The Emigration of Navajo Indians to Fort Sumner, New Mexico

• The Sand Creek Massacre National Historical Site
• R. H. Irrmann Collection Sand Creek Papers 1861-1864: Documents and Finding Aid, Mf0018
• Documents on the Sand Creek Massacre : PBS
• Sand Creek Massacre
• R. H. Irrmann Collection Sand Creek Papers 1861-1864: Documents and Finding Aid, Mf0018 Colorado College
• The Sand Creek Massacre
• Archaeology: The Sand Creek Massacre
• Northern Cheyenne Sand Creek Massacre Site
• The Conscience of Place: Sand Creek
• Black Kettle
• Sand Creek Massacre Letters
• Black Kettle

• The Indian War of 1864

• Battle of the Tongue River: Wikipedia
• Red Buttes Battle Site: Platte Bridge Station
• The Bozeman Trail
• The Connor Battlefield
• Powder River Expeditions, 1865,1876: Wikipedia
• Connor Battlefield

• Black Hawk War, Utah: 1865-1872 Peter Gottfredson's Classic Eyewitness History
• History of the Black Hawk War
• Circleville Massacre, A Tragic Incident in the Black Hawk War
• Antonga Black Hawk

• Washita--Genocide on the Great Plains
• Drawing on the Western Frontier: The James E. Taylor Album: The Battle of the Washita
• The Story of the Battle of the Washita: US Park Service

• Red Cloud's War
• Red Cloud's War: Wikipedia

• The Fetterman Massacre: Folly or Arrogance?
• The Fetterman Fight

• Indian Affairs: Treaty With the Snake, 1865
• 19th Century Idaho Forts and Military Installations

• Hayfield Fight

• National Park Service: Lava Beds National Monument, California
• California and the Indian Wars: The Modoc War
• Modoc War: Wikipedia

• Custer's Trail: The 1874 Black Hills Expedition
• Custer, The Black Hills 1874

• Handbook of Texas Online: The Red River War
• Texas Beyond History: The Red River War
• Indian Wars: Red River War: 1874-1875
• Battle of Palo Duro Canyon (Sept 28, 1874)

• Montana Historical Society: Traveler's Guide to the Great Sioux War

Battle of the Little Bighorn, 1876 Indian Memorial At Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Custer Battlefield Historical & Museum Association The Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876

• Surrender Speech of Chief Joseph: October 5, 1877

• Cheyenne Raid, 1878
• Cheyenne Indian War, 1878

• the Bannock War of 1878
• Shoshone-Bannock Indians History/Links
• The Bannock War Wikipedia

• An Unpublished Paper on the Battle of Milk Creek

• The Middle Fork of the Salmon River: Sheepeater Campaign

• Cebecue, Arizona

Geronimo Campaign, 1886 Cochise & Geronimo: The Chiricahua Apaches Geronimo Led Final Fight to Save Apaches and Land Geronimo (Goyathlay: "one who Yawns") Geronimo: His Own Story Native Americans: Geronimo

• PBS: The West: The Dawes Act: 1887

• Ghost Dance
• 1890 Massacre at Wounded Knee
• The Wounded Knee Massacre, December 1890
• Historical Text Archive: The Ghost Dance of 1890: The Implications for the Wounded Knee Massacre
• Indian Prophecies

• Imaging and Imagining the Ghost Dance: James Mooney's Illustrations and Photographs, 1891-1893
• The Indian Congress of 1898
• Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 1879-1918
• F. Lewis Indian Boarding School, 1891-1911 Colorado

The Early Twentieth Century, 1900-1939

• Red Cloud's Farewell Address to the Lakota People on July 4, 1903
• Memorable Olympic Moments: Jim Thorpe, Stockholm, 1912
• June 18, 1934: The Indian Reorganization Act

The Native American and World War II

• The Navajo Code Talkers: A Select Bibliography
• Native Americans in World War II
• Native Americans in the U.S. Army

Later Twentieth Century, 1945-1999

• Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
• Honor for Native Vietnam Vets
• "We Hold the Rock" Alcatraz Island Indian Occupation
• Indians of all Nations: The Alcatraz Proclamation to the Great White Father and his People, 1969
• Wounded Knee Siege, 1973: AIM
• A Brief History of the American Indian Movement
• Executive Order 13007: Indian Sacred Sites, May 24, 1996
• A Battle over Bones

Image Databases

• Images of Native Americans
• Indian Peoples of the Great Plains: Online Image Database
• A Shared Digital Library of Native American Images
• National Archives and Records Administration: Pictures of Indians in the United States
• Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Photographic Images
• Native American Subject Index, Photographic Archives, University of Utah

Issues

General

• American Indian Research and Policy Institute
• LEGI/X
• A Line in the Sand
• Midwest Treaty Network
• Native American Report
• Turtle Island Native Network
• Mascot Issue
• The Mascot Issue
• Erasing Native American Stereotypes

Specific Topics

• Contemporary Issues about Native American Art
• The Mascot Issue
• Native Americans and the Environment
• Women's Issues

Languages & Literature

General

• All Native Books
• Native American Authors
  Internet Public Library
• Native American Languages Pages
• Native American Studies Collections
  Stanford University
• Native Indian Books
• NativeTech
  Tara Prindle, Connecticut State Museum of Natural History
• Native Voices: American Indian Literature
  University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee
• New Indian Books
  University of Pittsburgh Hillman Library
• Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers
• Storytellers: Native American Authors Online
• Indigenous Peoples Literature
• ANPA Tribal Writers Digital Library

Oklahoma Native American Writers

• Modern American Poetry: N. Scott Momaday
• PBS--The West--N. Scott Momaday
• Scott Momaday: Mandarin Tribal Voice
• N. Scott Momaday Links
• Joy Harjo
• Wilma Mankiller
• Linda Hogan (born in Colorado but raised in Oklahoma)

By Tribe

• Bibliographies of Northern and Central California Indians
  University of California, Berkeley
• Lakota Dakota Bibliography
  Rev. Raymond A. Bucko, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Creighton University

Topical

• Christianity Among the Indians of the Americas
  Marquette University Libraries
• "I" is not for Indian": The Portrayal of Native Americans in Books for Young People
  American Indian Library Association
• Native American Repatriation & Reburial: A Bibliography
  Barb Bocek, Stanford University

Law

• Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties (Kappler's Seven volume set digitized)
• Indian Law: An Overview -- Cornell Legal Institute
• Indian Law Resource Center
• National Indian Justice Center
• Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project
• Indian Removal Act of 1830
• The Claim for Indian Redress: How the West Was Stolen
• The Rights of Indigenous People of the U.S.
• Native American Grave Protection Laws and Culture
• Reflections on a Fundamental Aspect of American Indian Sovereignty
• Tribal Court Clearinghouse
• Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
• U.S. Code, Title 25: Indians
• U.S. Code: Title 18: Crimes and Criminal Procedure: Chapter 53: Indians
• Supreme Court Review: Summary of Recent Indian Law Cases
• Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project-University of Oklahoma
• University of Oklahoma College of Law: Native American Legal Resources
• National Tribal Justice Resource Center

Museums and Cultural Centers

• Index of Native American Museum Resources on the Internet
• National Museum of the American Indian
  Smithsonian Institution
• American Indian Heritage Museum
  Powhatan Renape Nation
• American Indian Program at Arizona State Museum
• Antelope Valley Indian Museum
  California State Park Regional Museum
• Cherokee Heritage Center
  Cherokee National Historical Society
• Fond du Lac Cultural Center & Museum
• The Heard Museum
  Phoenix, AZ
• Hudson Museum
  University of Maine
• Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
• Institute of American Indian Arts Museum
• Maxwell Museum of Anthropology
  University of New Mexico
• Museum of Indian Arts and Culture
• Native American Art and Education Center
• Native American Museums and Monuments of New Mexico
• Southern Plains Indian Museum
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the Interior
• Southwest Museum
• California Indian Museum & Cultural Center
• Sherman Indian Museum, Riverside, California

• Five Civilized Tribes Museum: Muskogee
• Indian City USA: Anadarko
• Red Earth Indian Center

Special Collections

• Edward S. Curtis Collection, Photographs of North American Indians, Early Twentieth Century
  Library of Congress
• Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives Image Database
  Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff
• Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States
  Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art, University of Oklahoma
• First Nations Art

Native American Genealogy

• Access Genealogy -- Native American Indian Genealogy
• Access Genealogy -- Oklahoma Indian Tribes
• The African-Native American History and Genealogy Page
• WWWVL: American Indians: Index of Native American Genealogy on the Internet
• Cyndi's List: Native Americans
• OKGenWeb -- Oklahoma Genealogy and History
• Oklahoma, Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory Maps
• OK/ITGenWeb -- Indian and Oklahoma Territory Genealogy
• Native American Ancestry -- American Indian Genealogy and Heritage
• A Selective List of Genealogical Resources for Native American Genealogy

Organizations

• Alliance for Native American Indian Rights of Tennessee
• Alliance for Tribal Tourism Advocates
• American Indian Business Leaders
• American Indian Culture Research Center
• American Indian Heritage Foundation
• American Indian Higher Education Consortium
• American Indian Library Association
• American Indian Movement
• American Indian Policy Center
• American Indian Ritual Object Repatriation Foundation
• American Indian Science & Engineering Society
• Association of American Indian Physicians
• Indian Arts & Crafts Association
• Indian Defense League of America
• Indian Burial and Sacred Grounds Watch
• Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals
• International Indian Treaty Council
• Inter-Tribal Bison Cooperative
• National American Indian Housing Council
• National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development
• National Congress of American Indians
• National Environmental Coalition Of Native Americans
• National Indian Child Welfare Association
• National Indian Council on Aging
• National Indian Education Association
• National Indian Gaming Association
• National Indian Telecommunications Institute
• National Tribal Environmental Council
• Native American Journalists Association
• Native American Recreation & Sport Institute
• Native American Public Telecommunications
• Native American Rights Fund
• Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas
• United National Indian Tribal Youth
• Aboriginal Connections

Tribal

• Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians

Publications

• American Native Press Archives
• Native American Journalists Association

Magazines and Journals

• American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
  National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research.  Subscription and issue information.  Selected issues online.
• American Indian Culture and Research Journal
  UCLA American Indian Studies Center.  Subscription and issue information.
• American Indian Law Review
  University of Oklahoma College of Law.  Subscription and issue information.
• American Indian Review
  Published in London, England by Twin Light Trail. Subscription information. Selected articles online.
• Ancient American
  "The purpose of Ancient American magazine is to describe the prehistory of the American Continent, regardless of presently fashionable beliefs--- to provide a public forum for certified experts and nonprofessionals alike to freely express their views without fear nor favor."
• Tribal Employment Newsletter
  "Providing a nationwide job bank for Native American Indians seeking professional and technical vacancies since 1996."
• Independent American Indian Review
  Subscription information.
• Journal of American Indian Education
  Arizona State University Center for Indian Education.  Subscription and issue information.
• Native American Images
  "Native American Images is a web "magazine" devoted to the images of Native American People, Places and Land. It is intended to inform you, inspire you, entertain you. If you are a student of Native American Studies, hopefully Native American Images will be a useful resource to you."
• Native Peoples Magazine
  Official magazine of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution. Subscription and issue information. Selected articles online.
• Native Writers and Storytellers
  (previously Moccasin Telegraph) -- publication of Wordcraft Circle
• Tribal College Journal
  Journal of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.  Subscription and issue information.  Selected articles online.
• Whispering Wind
  "American Indian: Past and Present."  Subscription information.
• Wicazo Sa Review: A Journal of Native American Studies
  University of Minnesota Press.  Subscription and issue information.

News

• First Perspective Online
• Indian Country Today
• Native American Report
• News from Indian Country
• Turtle Island Native Network
• Windspeaker
• Wotanging Ikche: Native American News

Tribal and Local

• Alberta Sweetgrass
  Aboriginal Newspaper of Alberta
• Cherokee Messenger
  Cherokee Cultural Society of Houston newsletter
• Columns
  Cherokee National Historical Society newsletter
• Eastern Door
  Community based newspaper serving the Mohawk of Kahnawake
• Navajo Hopi Observer
• Navajo Times
  Newspaper of the Navajo People
• News from Native California
  Quarterly magazine
• News from the Sloughs
  Monthly newspaper by the Bad River Band of Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians
• Nunatsiaq News
  Weekly newspaper serving the people of Nunavut, Canada
• Native American Times
• Raven's Eye
  Aboriginal Newspaper of British Columbia and Yukon
• Saskatchewan Sage
  Aboriginal Newspaper of Saskatchewan
• Sota Iya Ye Yapiv
  Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Tribe
• The Seminole Tribune
  Seminole Tribe of Florida
• Cherokee Phoenix Publication
  Tahlequah, Oklahoma: "Celebrating 175 years of Native American Journalism"

Religion

• Native American Spirituality
• Native American Religion in Early America
• A Summary of Native American Religions
• Sacred Texts: Native American

Statistical Information

• American Indian and Alaska Native Data and Links-- United States Census Bureau
• U.S. Census Bureau: American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
• Native American: The US Genweb Census Project
• Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records: Law and Research Library Division, Indian/Native American Resources
• American Indians and Alaska Natives in Postsecondary Education
• Characteristics of American Indian and Alaska Native Education

Symposiums